Clean and Unclean Fish

Fish which have fins and scales are Clean. Fish which only have fins are Unclean.  Of the four types of scales, clenoid, cycloid, ganoid and placoid, only clenoid and cycloid scales are valid according to the Torah.  Gandoid is the type found on sturgeon and placoid is found on shark.

The scales must be true scales that can be removed without damaging the skin of the fish.  As it says in the Torah "These you may eat of the fishes, all that have fins and scales..." (Vayikrah XI:9 12) Bony tubercles and plate or thorn like scales that can be removed only by removing part of the skin are not considered scales in this context.

Some fish that have such scales, such as eels, lump fish, shark, sturgeon, and swordfish, are Unclean. All shellfish and mammals (such as whales, and dolphins) are Unclean. Only the eggs of Clean fish, such as fish roe or caviar, are allowed, therefore supervision is necessary. Care must be taken when buying fresh, whole fish, filleted, or frozen, because of the possibility of substitution by Unclean fish or of contamination by remnants of Unclean fish from knives and cutting boards. Fish sticks have three problems: the fish, the oil, and the frying utensils and equipment (which is usually used for Unclean fish as well as Clean fish).

Commersully Produced Smoked fish is frequently soaked in brine and then smoked along with Unclean fish. This soaking and smoking with unclean fish renders the otherwise clean fish Unclean.  Then too, Smoked fish is also often packed in oil, which may not be Clean.

CLEAN FISH

  1. Albacore See: Mackerels Alewife See: Herrings
  2. Amberjack See: Jacks
  3. Anchovies (Family Engraulidae). Including: European anchovy (Engraulis i encrasciolus), North of California anchovv (En¢raulis mordax4.
  4. Angelfishes and butterfly fishes (Family Chaetodontidae). Including: Angelfishes (Holacanthus species, Pomacanthus species).
  5. Atlantic Pomfret or Ray's Bream (Brama brama)
  6. Ballyhoo See: Flyingfishes
  7. Barracudas (Family Sphyraenidae) Including: Barracudas and kakus (Sphyraena species).
  8. Bass , Sea Basses. Temperate basses, Sunfishes, Drums
  9. Bigeyes (Family Priacanthidae). Including: Bigeyes or aweoweos (Priacanthus species).
  10. Blackfish See: Carps, Wrasses
  11. Blacksmith See: Damselfishes
  12. Blueback See: Flounders, Herrings, Trouts
  13. Bluefish or snapper blue (Pomatomus saltarix)
  14. Bluegill See: Sunfishes
  15. Bocaccio See: Scorpionfishes
  16. Bombay duck (Harpadeon nehereus)
  17. Bonefish (Albula vulpes)
  18. Bonito See: Cobia, Mackerels
  19. Bowfin Freshwater dogfish, or grindle (Amia calva)
  20. Bream See: Carps, Atlantic pomfret, Porgies
  21. Brill See: Flounder
  22. Buffalo fishes See: Suckers
  23. Burbot See: Codfishes
  24. ButterFishes (Family Stromateidae), Including: Butterfish (Peprilus tracanthus); Pacific pompano (Peprilus similimus); harvestfishes (Peprilus species)
  25. Butterfly fish See: angelfish
  26. Cabrilla See: Sea Basses
  27. Calico bass See: Sunfishes
  28. Capelin See: Smelts
  29. Carps and minnows (Family Cyprinidae), Including: the carp, leather carp, mirror carp (Cyprinus carpio); Crucian carp (Carassius carassius); Goldfish (Carassius auratus); tench (Tinca tinca); Splittail (Pogonichthys macrolepidotus); Squawfishes (Ptychocheilus species); Scramento backfish or hardhead (Orthodon microlepidotus); Freshwater breams (Abramis species, Blicca species); Roach (Rutilus rutilus).
  30. Carosucker See: Suckers
  31. Caviar (Must be from a kosher fish) See: Trouts and whitefishes (salmon), Lumpsuckers (non kosher), Sturgeons (non kosher).
  32. Cero See: Mackerels
  33. Channel bass See: Drums Char See: Trouts
  34. Chilipepper See: Scorpionfishes
  35. Chinook salmon See: Trouts
  36. Chup See: Trouts, Sea chubs Cichlids (Family Chichilidae), Including: Tilapias (Tilapia species); Mozambique mouthbrooder (Tilapia mossambica); Cichlios (Cichlasoma species); Rio Grande perch (Cichlasoma cyanoguttatum)
  37. Cigarfish See: Jacks
  38. Cisco See: Trouts
  39. Coalfish See: Codfishes
  40. Cobia, cabio, or black bonito (Rachycentron canadum) Cod, cultus, black, blue, or ling. See: Greenlings, Sablefish
  41. Codfishes (Family Gadidae), Including: Cod (Gadus morhua), Haddock (Melanogrammus aegiefinus); Pacific cod (Gadus macrocephalus); Pollock, saithe, or coalfish (Pollachius virens); Walleye pollock (Theragra chalcogramma); Hakes (Urophycis species); Whiting (Meriangiu meriangus); Blue whiting or poutassou (Micromesistius poutassou); Burbot, lawyer, or freshwater ling (lota lota); Tomcods or frostfishes (Microgradus species).
  42. Coho salmon See: Trouts
  43. Corbina or Corvina, See: Drums
  44. Cottonwick See: Grunts
  45. Crapplie See: Sunfishes
  46. Creville See: Jacks
  47. Croacker See: Drums
  48. Crucian carp See: Carps
  49. Cubbyu See: Drums
  50. Cunner See: Wrasses Dab See: Flounders
  51. Damselfishes (Family Pomacentridae). Including: Blacksmith (Chromis punctipinnis); Garibaldi (Hypsypops rubicunda).
  52. Doctorfish See: Surgeonfishes
  53. Dolly Varden See: Trouts
  54. Dolphin fishes or mahimahis (Coryphaena species) Not to be confused with the Mammal called Dolphin or Porpoise, which is non kosher.
  55. Drums and croakers (Family Sciaenidae), Including: Seatrouts and carvinas (Cynoscion species); Weakfish (Cynoscion nebulosus); White seabass (Cynoscion nobillis); Croakers (micropogon species, Bairdiella species, Odontoscion species); Silver perch (Bairdiella chyrsura); White or King croaker (Genyonemus lineatus); Black croaker (cheilottena saturnum); Spotfin croaker (Roncadorstearnsi); Yellowfin croaker(Umbrinaroncador); Drums (Pogonias species, Stellifer species, Umbrina species); Red drum or channel bass (Sciaenops ocallata); Freshwater drum (Aplodinotus grunniens); Kingfishes or king whitings (Menticirrhus species); California corbina (Menticirrhus undulatus); spot or lafayette (Leiostomus xanthurus); Queenfish (Seriphus politus); Cubbyu or ribbon fish (Equetus umbrosus).
  56. Eulachon See: Smelts
  57. Flounders (Families Bothidae and Pleuronectidae). Including: Flounders (Paralichthys species, Liopsetta species, Platichthys species,etc.); Starry flounder (Platichthys stellatus); Summer flounder or fluke (Paralichthys denatus); Yellowtail flounder (limanda ferrugina); Winter flounder, lemon sole or blackback (Pseudopleuronectes americanus); Halibuts (Hippoglossus species); California halibut (Paralichthys Californicus); Bigmouth sole (Hippoglossina stomata); Butter of scalyfin sole (Isopsetta isolepis); "Dover" sole (Microstomus pacificus); "English" sole (Parophrys vetulus); Fantail sole (Xystreurys liolepis); Petrale sole (Eopsetta jordan); Rex sole (Glyptocephalus zichirus); Rock sole (Lepidopsetta bilineata); Sand Sole (Psettichthys melanostictus); Slender sole (Lyopsetta exillis); Yellowfin sole (Limanda aspera); Pacific turbots (Pleuronichthys species); Curlfin turbot or sole (Pleuronichthys decurrens); Diamond turbot (Hypsopsetta guttulata); Greenland turbot or halibut (Reinhardtius hippoglossoides); Sanddabs (Citharichthys species); Dabs (Limanda species); American plaice (Hippoglossoides platessoides); European plaice (Pleuronectes platessa); Brill (scophthalmus rhomus). But not including: European turbot (Scophthalmus maximus or Psetta maximus).
  58. Fluke See: Flounders
  59. Flyingfishes and halfbeaks (Family Exocoetidae); Flyingfishes (Cypselurus species, and others); Ballyhoo or balao (Hemiramphus species).
  60. Frostfish See: Codfishes
  61. Gag See: Sea basses
  62. Garibaldi See: Damselfishes
  63. Giant kelpfish (Heterostichus rostratus)
  64. Gizzard shad See: Herrings
  65. Goatfishes or surmullets (Family Mullidae). Including: Goatfishes (Mullus species, Pseudupeneus species); Wekes or goatfishes (Mulloidichthys species, Upeneus species); Kumu (Parupeneus species); Red mullet (Mullus surmuletus).
  66. Gobies (Family Gobidae), Including: Bigmouth sleeper or guavina (Gobiomorus dormitor); Sirajo goby (sicydium plumieri)
  67. Goldeye and mooneye (Hiodon alosoides and Hiodon tergisus).
  68. Goldfish See: Carps
  69. Grayling See: Trouts
  70. Graysby: See: Sea basses
  71. Greenlings (Family Hexagrammidae), Including: Greenlings (Hexagrammos species); Kelp greenling or seatrout (Hexagrammos decagrammus); Lingcod, cultus orblue cod (Ophiodonelongatus); Atkamackerel (Pleurogrammus monopterygius).
  72. Grindle See: BowEin
  73. Grouper See: Sea basses
  74. Grunion See: Silversides
  75. Grunts (Family Pomadasyldae), Including; Grunts (Haemulon species, Pomadasys species); Margate (Haemulon album); Tomtate (Haemulon aurolineattum); Cottonwick (Haemulon melanurum); Sailors choice (Haemulon parral); Porkfish (Anisotremus virginicus); Black margate (Anisotremus surinamensis); Sargo (Anisotremus davidsoni); Pigfish (Orthopristis chrysoptera).
  76. Guavina See: Gobies
  77. Haddock See: Codfishes
  78. Hake See also Codfishes
  79. Hakes (Family Meriucciidae), Including: Hakes (Merluccius species); Silver hake or whiting (Meriuccius bilinearis); Pacific hake or meriuccio (Meriuccius productus)
  80. Halfbeak See: Flying fish
  81. Halfmoon See: Sea chubs
  82. Halibut See: Flounders
  83. Hamlet See: Sea basses
  84. Hardhead See: Carps
  85. Harvestfish See: Butterfishes
  86. Hawkfishes (Family Cirrhitidae). Including: Hawkfishes (Cirrhitus species).
  87. Herrings (Family Clupeidae), Including: Atlantic and Pacific herring (Clupae harengus subspecies); thread herrings (Opisthonema species); Shads (Alosa species); Shad or glut herring, or blueback (Alosa aestivalis); Hickory shad (Alosa mediocris); Alewife or river herring (Alosa pseudoharengus); Gizzard shads (Dorosoma species); Menhadens or mossbunkers (Brevoortia species); Spanish sardines (Sardineila anchovia); European sardine or pilchard (Sardina pilchardus); Pacific sardine or pilchard (Sardinops sagax); Spart (Sprattus sprattus)
  88. Hind See: Sea bass
  89. Hogchocker See: Soles
  90. Hogfish See: Wrasses
  91. Horse mackerel See: Jacks
  92. Jack Mankerel See: Jacks
  93. Jacks and Pompanos (Family Charangidae) Including: Pompanos, palometas, and permits (Trachionotus species); Amberjacks and yellowtails (Seriola species); California yellowtail (Seriola dorsalls); Scads and cigarfish (Decapterus species, Selar species, Trachurus species); Jack mackerel or horse mackerel (Trachurus symmetricus); Jacks and uluas (Caranx species, Carangoides species); Crevalles (Caranx species); Blue runner (Caranx crysos); Rainbow runner (Elagatis bipinnulata); Moonfishes (Vomer species); Lookdown (Selene vomer); Leatherback or lae (Scomberoides sanctipetri); BUT NOT INCLUDING: Leatherjacket (Oligoplites saurus).
  94. Jacksmelt See: Silversides
  95. Jewfish See: Sea basses.
  96. John Dory (Zeus faber)
  97. KelpSish See: Giant Kelpfish
  98. Kingfish See: Drums, mackerels Ladyfish, or tenpounder (Elops saurus)
  99. Lafayette See: Drums
  100. Lake Herring See: Trouts
  101. Lance or Launce See: Sand lances
  102. Largemouth bass See: Sunfishes
  103. Lawyer See: Codfishes
  104. Leatherback See: Jacks
  105. Lingcod See: Greenlings
  106. Lizardfishes (Family Synodontidae)
  107. Lookdown See: Jacks
  108. Mackerel See also: Jacks
  109. Mackerels, Atka See: Greenlings
  110. Mackerels and tunas (Family Scombridae), Including: Mackerels (Scomber species, Scomberomorus species, Auxis species); Spanish mackerels, cero, and sierra (Scomberomorus species); King mackerel or kingfish (Scomberomorus cavalla); Bonitos (Sarda species); Wahoo (Acanthocybius solanderi); tunas (Thunnus species, Euthynnus species); Skipjack tunas (Euthynnus or Katsuwonus species); Albacore (thunnus alalunga) But not including: Snake mackerels
  111. Mahimahi See: Dolphin fishes
  112. Margate See: Grunts
  113. Menhaden See: Herrings
  114. Menpachii See: Squirrelfishes
  115. Merluccio See: Hakes
  116. Milkfish or awa (Chanos chanos)
  117. Mojarras (Family Gerreidae) including: Mojarras (Eucinostomus species, Gerres species, Diapterus species) Monkeyface prickleback or eel (Cebidichthys violaceus)
  118. Mooneye See: Goldeye Moonfsh See: Jacks
  119. Mossbunker See: Herrings
  120. Mouthbrooder See: Cichlids
  121. Mullet See: Goatfishes
  122. Mullets (Farnily Mugilidae) including: Mullets and amaamas (Mugil species); Uouoa (Neomyxus chaptallii); Mountain mullets or dajaos (agonostomus species)
  123. Muskellunge See: Pikes
  124. Mutton hamlet See: Sea basses
  125. Muttonfish See: Snappers
  126. Needlefishes (Family Beslonidae) Needlefishes or marine gars (strongylura species, Tylosuru species)
  127. Opaleye See: Sea clubs
  128. Palometa See: Jacks
  129. Parrotfishs (Family Scaridae) including: Parrotfishes and uhus (Scarus species, Slparisoma species)
  130. Perch See also: Temperate basses, Drums, Cichlids, Surfperches, Scorpionfishes
  131. Perches (Family Percidae) including: Yellow perch (Perca flavescens); Walleye, pike perch, or yellow or blue pike (Stizostedion vitreum); Sauget (Stizostedion canadense)
  132. Permit See: Jacks
  133. Pickerel See: Pike
  134. Pigfish See: Grunts Pike See also: Perches
  135. Pikes (Family Esocidae) including; Pike (esox lucius); Pickerels (Esox species); Muskellunge (esox masquinongy)
  136. Pikeperch See: Perches
  137. Pilchard See Herrings
  138. Pinfish See: Porgies
  139. Plaice See: Flounders
  140. Pollock. See: Codfishes
  141. Pomfret. See: Atlantic pomfret
  142. Pompano See: Jack, Butterfishes
  143. Porgies and sea breams (Family Sparidae). Including: Porgies (Calamus species, Diplodus species, Pagrus species); Scup (Stenotomus chrysops); Pinfish (Lagodon rhomboides); Sheepshead (Archosargus probatocephalus)
  144. Porkfish See: Gruntts
  145. Poutassou See: Codfishes
  146. Prickleback See: Monkeyface prickleback, Rockprickleback (non kosher).
  147. Queenfish See: Drums
  148. Quillback See: Suckers
  149. Rabalo See: Snooks
  150. Ray's bream See: Atlantic pomfret
  151. Red snapper See: Snappers Redfish See: Scorpionfishes, Wrasses
  152. Roach See: Carps Rock bass See: Sunfishes
  153. Rockhind See: Sea basses
  154. Rockfish See: Scorpionfishes. Temperate basses
  155. Rosefish See: Scorpionfishes
  156. Rudderfish See: Sea chubs
  157. Runner See: Jack
  158. Sablefish or black cod (Anoplopoma fimbria)
  159. Sailors choice See: Grunts Saithe See: Codfishes
  160. Salmon See: Trouts
  161. Sand lances, launces, or eels (Ammodytes species)
  162. Sardine See: Herrings
  163. Sargo See: Grunts
  164. Sauger See: Perches
  165. Scad See: Jacks
  166. Scamp See: Sea basses
  167. Schoolmaster See: Snappers
  168. Scorpionfishes (family Scorpaenidae), Including: Scorpionfishes (Scorpaena species); California scorpionfish or sculpin (Scorpaena guttata); Nohus (Scorpaenopsis species); Redfish, rosefish, or ocean perch (Sebasters marinus); rockfishes (Sebasters species, Sebastodes species); Pacific ocean perch (Sebastes alutus); Chilipepper (Sebastes goodel); Bocaccio (Sebastes paucipinus); Shortspine thornyhead or channel rockfish (Sebastolobus alascanus)
  169. Scup See: Porgies
  170. Sea bass See also: Temperate basses, drums, Sea basses (Family Serranidae) including: Black sea basses (Centropristis species); Groupers (Epinephelus species, and Mycteroperca species); Rockhind (Epinephelus adscensionis); Speckled hind (Epinephelus drummondhayi); Red hind (Epinephelus guttatus); Jewfish (Epinephelus itajara); Spotted cabrilla (Epinephelus analogus); Gag (Mycteroperca microlepis); Scamp (Mycteroperca phenax); Graysby (petrometopon cruentatum); Mutton hamlet (Alphestes afer) Sand bass, kelp bass, and spotted bass (Paralabrax species)
  171. Sea bream See: Porgies
  172. Sea chubs (Family Kyphosidae) including: Bermuda chug or rudderfish (Kyphosus sectatrix); Opaleye (Girella nigrican); Halfmoon (Medialuna californiensis)
  173. Seaperch See: Surfperches
  174. Searobins (Family Triglidae); Searobins (Prionotus species)
  175. Seatrout See: Drums, Greenlings, Steelhead
  176. Shad See: Herrings
  177. Sheepshead See: Porgies, Wrasses Sierra See: Mackerels
  178. Silversides (Family Athernidae) including: Whitebait, spearing, or silversides (Menidia species); California grunion (Leurusthes tenuis); Jacksmelt (Atherinopsis californiensis); Topsmelt (Atherinops affinis)
  179. Sirajo goby See: Gobies
  180. Skipjack See Mackerels
  181. Sleeper See Gobies
  182. Smallmouth bass See Sunfishes
  183. Smelts (Family Osmeridae) including: Smelts (Osmerus species); Capelin (Malotus villosus); Eullachon (Thaleichthys pacificus)
  184. Snapper blue See: Bluefish
  185. Snappers (Family Lutjanidae) including: Snappers (Lutjanus species); Schoolmaster (Lutjanus apodus); Muttonfish or mutton snapper (Lutjanus analis); Red snapper (Lutjanus campechanus); Yellowtail snapper (Ocyurus chrysurus); Kalikali (Pristipomoides sieboldi); Opakapaka (Pristipomoides microlepis); Onaga (Etelis carbunculus)
  186. Snooks (Family Centropomidae) including: Snooks orrabalos (Centropomus species)
  187. Sockeye salmon See: Trouts
  188. Sole See also: Flounders
  189. Soles (Family Soleidae), Including: Sole or true sole (solea solea); Lined sole (Achirus lineatus); Hogchoker (Trinectes maculatus).
  190. Spadefishes (Family Ephippidae). Including: Spadefishes (Chaetodipterus species)
  191. Spanish mackerel See: Mackerels
  192. Spearing See: Silversides
  193. Splitttail See: Carps
  194. Spot See: Drums
  195. Sprat See: Herrings
  196. Squawfish See: Carp
  197. Squirrelfishes (Family Holocentridae), Including: Squirrelfishes (Holocentrus species); Menpachii (Myripristis species).
  198. Steelhead See: Trouts
  199. Striped bass See: Temperate basses
  200. Suckers (Family Catostomidae). Including: Buffalo fishes (Ictiobus species); Suckers (Catostomus species, Moxostoma species); Quillbacks or carpsuckers (Carpiodes species)
  201. Sunfishes (Family Centrarchidae). Including: Freshwater basses (Micropterus species); Largemouth bass (Microterus salmoides); Smallmouth bass (Micropterus dolomieui); Sunfishes (Lepomis species); Bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus); Warmouth (Lepomis macrochirus); Rock bass or red eye (Ambloplites rupestris); Crappies or calico basses (Pomoxis species)
  202. Surfperches (Famly Embiotocidae). Including: Surfperches (Amphistichus species, Hyperprosopon species); Seaperches (Embiotoca species, Hypsurus species, Phanerodon species, Rhacochilus species); Blackperth (Embiotoca jacksoni); Pile perch (Rhacochilus vacca); Shiner perch (Cymatogaster aggregata).
  203. Surgeonfishes (Family Acanthuridae). Including: Surgeonfishes and tangs (Acanthurus species, Zebrasoma species); Doctorfish (Acanthurus chirugus); Unicornfishes or kalas (Naso species).
  204. Tang See: Surgeonfishes
  205. Tarpon (Megalops atlantica)
  206. Tautog See: Wrasses
  207. Temperate basses (Family Percichthyidae). Including: Striped bass or rockfish (morone saxatillis); Yellow bass (Morone mississippiensis); White bass (Morojne chrysops); White perch (Morone americana); Giant California sea bass (Stereolepis gigas)
  208. Tench See: Carps
  209. Tenpounder See Ladyfish
  210. Threadfins (Family polynemidae) including: Blue bobo (Polydactylus approximans); Barbu (Polydactylus virginicus); Moi (Polydactylus sexfilis)
  211. Tilapia See: Cichlids
  212. Tilefishes (Family Branchiostegidae) including: tilefish (Logholatilus chamaeleonticeps) Ocean whitefish (Caulolatilus princeps)
  213. Tomcod See: Codfishes
  214. Tomtate See: Grunts
  215. Tomsmelt See: Silversides
  216. Tripletail (Lobotes surinamensis) Trouts and whitefishes (Family Salmonidae) including: Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar); Pacific salmons (Oncorhtnchus species); Coho or silver salmon; sockeye, blueback or red salmon; chinook, king or spring salmon; pink or humpback salmon; chum, dog or fall salmon, Trouts (Salmo species) Brown trout, rainbow trout or steelhead, cutthroat trout, golden trout, Chars (Salvelinus species); Lake trout, brook rout, Arctic char, Dolly Varden, Whitefishes and ciscos (coregonus species and Prosopium species); Cisco or lake herring (Corengonus artedii); chubs (coregonus species); graylings (thymallus Species)
  217. Tuna See: Mackerels
  218. Turbot See Flounder (some non kosher)
  219. Unicornfish See: Surgeonfishes
  220. Wahoo See: Mackerels
  221. Walleye See: Perches
  222. Walleye pollock See: Codfishes
  223. Warmouth See: Sunfishes
  224. Weakfishes See: Drums
  225. WhiteFish See: Trouts, Tilefishes
  226. Whiting See: Codfishes, Hakes, Drums
  227. Wrasses (Family Labridae) including: Hogfishes and aawas (Bodianus species); Hogfish or capitaine (Lachnolaimus maximus); Tautog or blackfish (Tautoga onitis); California sheephead or redfish (Pimelometopon pulchrum); Cunner, chogset, or bergall (Tautogolabrus adspersus)
  228. Yellowtail See: Jacks
  229. Yellowtail snapper See Snappers

Not Kosher Fish

  1. Angler See: Goosefishes
  2. Beluga See: Sturgeons
  3. Billfishes (Family Istiophoridae). Including fishes (Istiophorus species); Marlins and speishes (Tetrapterus species, Makaira species).
  4. BlowEish See: Puffers
  5. Bullhead See: Catfishes
  6. Cabezon See: Sculpins
  7. Catfishes (Order Siluriformes). Including: Channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus);
  8. Cutlassfishes (Family Trichiuridae) including: Cutlassfishes (Trichiurus species) Scabbardfishes (Lepidopus species)
  9. Dogfish See: Bowfin, Sharks Eels (Order Anguilliforms). Including American and European eel (Anguilia rostrata and Anguila anguila) ; Conger eel (Conger oceanic us) . Gars (Order Semionotiformes). Freshwater gars (Lepisosteus species).
  10. Goosefishes or anglers (Lophius species)
  11. Grayfish See: Sharks
  12. Lampreys (Family Petromyzontidae)
  13. Leatherjacket See: Jacks (Oligoplites saurus)
  14. Lomosuckers (Family Cyclopteridae). Including: Lumpfish (Cyclopterus lumpus); Snailfishes (Liparis species).
  15. Marlin See: Billfishes
  16. Midshipman See: Toadfishes
  17. Ocean pout or eelpout (Macrozoarces americanus)
  18. Oilfish (Ruvettus pretiosus) Puffers (Family Tetraodontidae).
  19. Paddlefish See: Sturgeons
  20. Pout See: Ocean pout
  21. Puffers, blowfishes, swellfishes, sea squab (Sphoeroides species)
  22. Ratfish See: Sharks
  23. Ray See: Sharks
  24. Rock prickleback or rockeel (Xiphister mucosus)
  25. Sailfish See: Billfishes
  26. Sculpins (Family Cottidae). Including: Sculpins (Myoxocephalus species, Cottus species, Leptocottus species, etc.). Cabezon (Scorpaenichthys marmoratus); Searaven (Hemitripterus americanus)
  27. Searaven See: Sculpins Sea squab See: Puffers
  28. Sharks, rays and their relatives (Class Chondrichthyes). Including Grayfishes or dogfishes (Mustelus species, Squalus species); Soupfin shark (Galeorhinus zyopterus); Sawfishes (Pristis species); Skates (Raja species); Chimaeras or ratfishes (Order Chimaeriformes).
  29. Skates See: Sharks
  30. Snake mackerels (Gempylus species)
  31. Spoonbill cat See: Sturgeons
  32. Sturgeons (Order Acipenseriformes). Including: Sturgeons (Acipensen species, Scaphirhynchus species); Beluga (huso uso); Paddrefish or spoonbill cat (Polyodon spathula)
  33. Swordfish (Xiphias gladies)
  34. Toadfishes (Family Batrachoididae). Including: Toadfishes (Opsanus species); Midshipment (Porichthys species).
  35. Tiggerfishes and firefishes (Family Balistidae). Triggerfishes (Balistes species, Canthidermis species)Trunkfishes (Family Ostraciidad). Trunkfishes and cowfishes (Lactophrys species). WolEshes (Family Anarhichadidae). Including: Wolffishes or ocean. catfishes (Anarhichas species)



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This is Sabbath No Other
Elohim
Before Me		 Law and Grace
The New Covenant Clean &
Unclean Fish		 Why and Who
should keep
The Sabbath of Yahuah
Life after death Twelve
Commandments

What is Holiness
Week days
and Sabbath Blessing		 A Few Prayers

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